Irregular Rimes - Hot Cereal  

What: 

Irregular rimes are words that do not follow phonetic rules and are not high frequency words. 

Analytic phonics recognizes that a single syllable word has two parts: onset and rime. 

In the word most, m is the onset and ost is the rime.  Based on phonetic rules, the "o" would have a short sound.   In this case, it does not follow the rule, therefore, it is called an irregular rime. 

Why: 

Without automatic recognition of irregular rime words, the student will not be able to read at a steady and fluent rate.  The goal is to see and say a word in less than one second.

How: 

My Breakfast Reading Program introduces y and w as vowels and irregular vowel patterns  based on rime families (ay, ost, ear, ight, etc...) using the sight word method.  These irregular rimes are presented in Lessons 23 - 53 as illustrated in Table 1.

Lesson 29 introduces 80 irregular long vowel sound rimes based on 5 rime families using the analytic phonics method.  Lesson 30 introduces 39 irregular short vowel sound rimes based on 5 rime families using the analytic phonics method.

Repetition, repetition, repetition. 

 

 

 

Table 1 : Irregular Vowel Patterns

Irregular Vowel Pattern Lesson Rime Families Example
y and w as a vowel 23  - 24

25

26 - 27

ay

y

ow

bay - day

cry - fly - spy

bow - low - row - show

Irregular a - short/long 28

29

ance

eigh - ey

dance - chance - glance

weigh - sleigh - hey - they

Irregular e - short/long 30

31

32

33

34

ead

edge

ief - ield

ealth

ence - ense

dead - head - bread - thread

pledge - ledge - pledge

brief - chief - field - shield

health - wealth

fence - sense - tense

Irregular i - short/long 35

36

37 - 38

39

40

41

42

inge

ince

ight

igh

ild - all

ind

ye

tinge - hinge - cringe

wince - since - prince

knight - light - bright - sight

sigh - high

mild - wild - call - fall

kind - grind - blind

aye - dye - eye - rye

Irregular o - long or oo 43

44

45

46

47

48

o - oo

old

oll

olt

ost

own

no - so - pro - boo - do - to

bold - cold - sold

poll - roll - scroll - stroll

bolt - colt - jolt - volt

host - most - ghost

known - thrown - blown

Irregular u - short 49

50

51

udge

ough

ove

budge - fudge -  judge - smudge

rough - tough - slough

glove - dove - love

Irregular R Controlled 52

53

ore

arge - ear

more - sore - score

barge - large - bear - pear